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Understanding The Signs And Symptoms Of Prostate Cancer Can Make Early Detection Possible

One of the bigger concerns with prostate cancer is that it doesn't often produce signs or symptoms in the early stages of the disease. In addition, symptoms can vary from man to man, so it's important to get routine screening for prostate cancer from your physician. According to the American Cancer Society, men should begin routine screenings for prostate cancer once they reach the age of 50. Screenings include a DRE (Digital Rectal Exam) and PSA (Prostate Specific Androgen) test. Those with a family history of prostate cancer might consider screenings at an earlier age. It is best to discuss this with your physician if you have any questions. With 1 in 7 men being diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lives, it's important to follow through with routine screening.

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

While signs and symptoms can be different from man to man, there are some commonalities among those diagnosed with prostate cancer. The prostate gland is close to the bladder and the urethra, so many men experience urinary symptoms when the prostrate becomes enlarged from cancer. Urinary symptoms may include:

  • Painful urination or a burning sensation
  • Trouble starting the urination flow and difficulty stopping it
  • Getting up more often in the middle of the night to urinate
  • Complete loss of an ability to control the bladder
  • A slower, less full urine stream
  • Semen that contains blood
  • Trouble getting an erection

When prostate cancer has metastasized to other areas of the body, the spine, nearby tissue and bones, and spinal nerves may all be affected. 

Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer

Only men have a prostate gland, so only men get prostate cancer. Those that are at high risk for getting prostate cancer include:

  • Men who have a father, grandfather, or brother who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer
  • Men who are over 50 years old—the risk increases with age
  • Men who are obese and have a diet that is high in saturated fats
  • Men who use hormone replacement therapy to increase testosterone levels, as testosterone encourages the prostate gland to grow

Once diagnosed, your cancer will receive a Gleason score from 1 to 5. The higher your number, the more aggressive or spread your cancer is. While any cancer diagnosis is scary, it's important to ask questions of your doctor throughout the process. Know what your treatment options are before you allow any panic to set in.


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